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How to make a footnote turabian manual#

Use sentence case for fourth- and fifth-level headings.

Sentence case = only the first letter of the first word, proper nouns, and the word following a colon, if any, should begin with capital letters.Use headline case for titles of works names of journals and first-, second-, and third-level headings. Headline case = all significant words, usually those with 4+ letters, must be capitalized.

Note that Turabian requires additional spacing before each heading level, which is already programmed into the templates.

When referring to an author’s written work, use the present tense.

In historical writing, use simple past tense verbs.

Unless a professor specifically asks for a paper in 1st person (I, me, we, us, our) or 2nd person (you, your) language, avoid these in a paper.

The paper should be written in the 3rd person (he, she, it) with an active voice, rather than passive voice.

Those elements should be single-spaced, with one extra blank line before/after to separate them from other elements.

Double-space the entire paper, except block quotes, footnotes, bibliography entries, reference lists, table titles, and figure captions.Indent all paragraphs in the body of the paper ½”.The preferred font/size is Times New Roman, 12 pt.Note that the list of compiled resources cited in author-date format is titled References (rather than Bibliography).Chart of Citations in Author-Date format for book reviews only.Sample paper in Author-Date format for book review assignments only.Only permitted for book review assignments at Liberty University.A bibliography is used to compile sources in one list at the end of the paper.Liberty University does not permit endnotes. Footnotes are the preferred method to indicate in-text citations throughout this format.Used in all programs of study using Turabian format (except book reviews, which use Author-Date format).Video Tutorial links (these will be updated but are provided here since some students still find them useful follow unified pagination rules) Helpful Resources Turabian Chart of Citations Turabian Bibliography of Reference Examples Turabian Annotated Bibliography Sample Sacred Book Reference List Capitalization Glossary Choosing Appropriate Resources for Academic Papers

How to make a footnote turabian manual#

Visit the Chicago Manual of Style database in Liberty University’s Jerry Falwell Library by logging in and choosing that database (search for database by name, then “C,” and “Chicago Manual of Style). Sample Paper in notes-bibliography for all students Turabian Template for assignments with NO headings Turabian Template for assignments WITH headings Students will use and follow the respective template based on their specific assignment’s requirements. Separate templates are provided for assignments that do not require subheadings (in most cases, papers with less than ten pages in the body), as well as those that do require subheadings (recommended for most papers with more than ten pages in the body, and required in papers with more than twenty pages in the body). – 11:45 a.m.Įffective in Summer of 2020, all programs of study using Turabian format (including both Divinity and non-Divinity studies such as History) will now use one set of formatting resources.